The history of mankind is about the history of warfare, and most history is recorded by conquerors or colonizers. The history of Africa and more specifically the North African region has been largely ignored by scholars. (Lesson, 8/6) The countries of the North African region, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia and the disputed territory of Western Sahara (Lesson, 8/6) is generally understood as a poor, weak, insignificant country, uncivilized. However, these countries have played a significant role in influencing other regions of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, with their religion, science, cultural ideas, politics, trade, and more. Clancy-Smith argues in North Africa, Islam and the Mediterranean World that North Africa has played the role of "crossroads" and "a myriad of subtle exchanges or accommodations" (Clancy-Smith, 2) due to their unique strategic position, intersecting. of the Islamic, Mediterranean, Atlantic, African and European regions. Without carefully studying their history, the North African nations appear to be insignificant, being influenced only by other superior nations and having no impact on others. However, for centuries, thanks to many elements, their religion, science, literature, political ideas and position have reached other continents influencing them as never thought before. It is an astonishing fact that Islam is the second largest religion in the world today. This is due to the rapid expansion of Islam between 632 and 733. The Islamic countries of North Africa expanded their belief in Allah throughout Europe, southern Africa, and even Asia. The transformation occurred from a small religious community to a state. (Lesson, 8/11) Continuing from Muhammad, Islam began to spread steadily. Built in 661, the Umay......paper center......Mediterranean European countries suffer from low income, insufficient GNP growth relative to their population growth, high inflation and unemployment, widespread illiteracy and inadequate health services” (Gold, 27) Therefore, the significant position of North African countries is greatly influencing European nations. The Islamic world today remains a vast land stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, with a major presence in Europe and America. (Lesson 8/6) Colonized for a long time, North African countries wish to live in peace with both the West and the East but at the same time not be dominated by them. For many centuries they have functioned as “crossroads” (Clancy-Smith, 1) of culture, politics, commerce, science, and many others, and he still wishes to devote his religion, resources, and energies to building crossroads..
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