The Alaskan Wilderness is one of the most controversial topics discussed in the United States today. There are many different opinions and regulations regarding certain topics affecting Alaska's natural landscape. One such topic is brown bear hunting. Even if these enormous animals are not in danger of being exterminated due to hunting, the issue is still controversial and constantly debated. Over ninety-five percent of the United States' brown bears reside in Alaska. Brown bears are one of Alaska's most attractive attractions for visitors. According to the Alaskan Outdoor Journal, there are locations throughout Alaska designated as brown bear viewing areas (Alaska Outdoor Journal, 2010). However, many who come to Alaska for the black bear don't come simply to observe. Instead, they come for the hunt. These animals are constantly hunted for sport, and since they reproduce at a very low rate, this could jeopardize the total brown bear population. Overall, I believe black bear hunting should remain legal. According to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, brown bears are found throughout Alaska, especially in areas that allow them to seasonally hunt salmon (Alaska Fish & Game, 2010). This allows them to grow larger and live in higher concentrations than the grizzly bear. The traditional brown bear and grizzly bear are actually both classified as brown bears, despite having many differences in appearance. Brown bears are one of the most fascinating and powerful species in the Alaskan wilderness. Pups are usually born in January or February, usually in groups of one to four (Alaska Fish & Game). A fully adult male brown bear can weigh up to 1,500 pounds and be more than 10 feet in stature (Alaska Fish & Game, 2010). Brown bears also have the ability to run at speeds up to 40 mph for short periods of time (Alaska Fish & Game). All of these unique characteristics make many people shocked that it is legal to hunt them. There are several groups that are working to conserve the brown bear population, particularly in Alaska, such as the Northern Forum's Brown Bear Working Group (Fish & Wildlife Journal, 2010). The bear population in Alaska is thriving and is classified as a state of least concern by the IUCN Red List (IUCN, 2010). Overall, the brown bear population is not in any danger.
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