The existence of Peter the Great was overflowing with personal dramas and bizarre aspects to the point of radiating a sense of mystery and inexhaustible charm. But who was Peter the Great? He was the son of Aleksej Mikhailovich and Natalia Kirillovna Naryškina, proclaimed tsar at the age of ten, in 1682, together with their brother Ivan, and were entrusted to the regent Sofia due to their young age. Peter became the sole ruler only in 1696. He was one of the most important emperors in Russian history and the only one capable of creating a state that could live up to the West. When he ascended the throne he found a country in the throes of revolutions and revolts, witches invaded the Kremlin killing much of his family so much so that he was forced into forced exile. After a few years, under another identity, he travels through various Western countries. Attracted since he was a child by the political aspect of the army, Peter, moving from one place to another, saw and became interested in the political system of foreign countries. His twenty-nine year reign was focused on the country's territorial expansion and its modernization. We say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Peter the Great is often credited with dragging Russia from its medieval streets into the modern world. Like all great reforms, Peter's met with significant resistance from the old order, but the tsar carried out his will ruthlessly, taking care of all opposition. Tragically, among the steamers was his son and heir, Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. Alexei Petrovich was born from the marriage of Peter and Eudocia Theodora in 1689 when Peter was only seventeen. Alexej did not grow up in a loving environment surrounded by the affection of his parents, since his mother was in a convent and his father was completely uninterested and ineffective towards him, and Alexej saw in him only the persecutor of his mother, so he grew up feeling hateful towards him. Peter's disinterest in his son is quite evident in the inappropriate choice made by his father in choosing his son's teachers. Although Peter worked fruitfully in the field of education, he did not take responsibility for raising and educating his son, who was left in the hands of reactionary boyars and priests who suggested to the teenager that Peter's reforms were harmful and they encouraged as a teenager to undertake a conspiracy to dethrone him in order to restore the old order. Alexej, despite his father's absence from his studies, was very cultured, spoke and wrote in German, drew, knew the basics of mathematics and, in particular, studied through religious books, the same ones that led him to doubt his father's work. Due to the conditions in which he grew up and the education he received, Alexej had formed a personality opposite to that of Peter: he was very quiet and introverted, completely foreign and opposed to his father's reforms and he loved to pray. Pietro, on the other hand, was a very open person: he possessed an ardent temperament, always looking towards the future, in fact, he saw in his son the reflection of the very hateful ancient world. Precisely these two points of view and character sides constituted the main contradiction in the relationship between father and son. It is therefore not surprising that Peter failed to involve his son in his reforms, and the collision between the two, therefore, became inevitable. We have a sequence of letters as evidence of their relationship, the first is dated the day of Princess Charlotte's death and concluded like this: 'I will wait a little longer to see if you want to correct yourself; otherwise know that I will deprive you ofsuccession, as if cutting off a useless limb. Don't think that I want to scare you, don't trust in the title of only child, because if I don't save my life for my homeland and the good of my people, how could I spare you? I would rather leave them to a stranger who deserves them than to my son who makes them unworthy.' Even in such a difficult moment as the death of his son's wife, Pietro fails to be a loving father and to be close to Alexej but rather challenges his reluctance to accept reforms and his inability to govern the country, even threatening to deprive him of his right to succession to the throne. Alexej was very offended by this letter and after learning about the birth of Catherine and Peter's second son, he decided to write to his father that he would renounce the crown and threatened to become a monk. “May God be my witness,” he remarked, and I swear on my soul that I will never claim the succession. Alexej decided to pretend to join his father in Copenhagen, but went to his brother-in-law in Vienna and then retreated to Naples with his recently met lover, Efrosinia Fiódorova. Peter carried out enormous investigative work to find Alexei and bring him back to St. Petersburg, and succeeded in 1718. He was tracked down in Naples, deprived of the right of succession to the throne and transferred with his mistress to St. Petersburg for trial. Alexej is brought into the building and also interrogated by his father. In April 1718, new confessions were extracted from and against Alexei. Among these were the words of her lover Afrosina, who had been forced to swear that Alessio had conspired with the conservatives with the specific intent of dethroning her father. During one of the interrogations, Tsarèvič Alexei declared: 'When I read foreign newspapers and learned about the uprising of Russian troops in Mecklenburg, I was very happy and said in public that God did not do what my father wanted. With enthusiasm I also met many rebels. Subsequently, evidence emerged that confirmed the tsarèvich's statements. Peter the Great thus had to face a conspiracy that started from his own home and ended with his son. During one of the interrogations at the trial, Alexei's lover, Efrosinija Fyodorovna, also testified and provided evidence that Vienna strongly supported Tsarist Alexei's accession to the Russian throne. The evidence provided at the trial by Efrosinija Fëdorovna even shows that Tsarevich Alexei asked for help from none other than the Swedes, Russia's bitter enemies during the years of the Northern Wars, but who could not agree with them on support. The tsarevich had his dream and declared: 'When I am sovereign, I will live in Moscow and leave St. Petersburg, a simple city. I will dismantle the navy. I will keep the army only for defense, but I don't want to make war on anyone, I will be satisfied only with the old Russian possessions." His dream was utopian. The Tsarevich's statements at the trial were quite serious. For the first time the son dared to tell his father what he thought. Peter the Great did not have his son before him but a stubborn and dangerous political traitor. At noon on June 24, the temporal dignitaries – the 126 members of the Extraordinary Court of Justice – found Alexei guilty and sentenced him to death. However, he continued the careful examination of the condemned man under torture, so as not to hide any possible collusion from Peter. On June 26, Alexei died in the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, two days after the Senate had condemned him as a conspirator against his father's reign and for his alliance with the people and with the emperor of Germany against all Russia. So far it has not been possible to significantly establish the cause of his death, because the official version is not convincing. It was stated that the tsarevich, after having.