Axum was also known as present-day Eritrea, is located near the Red Sea and is near the northern border of Ethiopia. Aksum had a region of high central plateaus ranging from 1,290 to 3,000 feet above sea level and the highest mountain reached 14,872 feet. A number of rivers crossed the plateau such as Lake Tana and the Blue Nile. Almost all major rivers flow in the direction of the Nile. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay The climate varies from February to April with short rains and from mid-June to mid-September with large rains and the maximum temperature is usually 78.8°F and the minimum temperature is 39.2°F. Natural resources were gold, copper, platinum and natural gas. Twenty percent of the land is cultivated, and some lands were too harsh or dry for agriculture. Axum is known as one of the most innovative cities/states in the African region. Axum was rapidly becoming a dominant region in terms of politics. The government of Axum was ruled by a monarch. The first king to rule the great land of Axum was King Zoskales. By the 3rd century AD Axum had established its own currency. It began producing coins, the first African city to do so, using depictions of leaders and the cross of Christianity. In this period, King Ezana was the ruler of Axum and was the first king to introduce Christianity as the dominant religion of Axum. Most of the citizens of Furthermore, Axum in fact owned slaves who were mainly used to carry out agricultural work. The demographics of Axum can be quite surprising. The city/state was estimated to be home to 56,000 inhabitants, including approximately 26,000 women and 30,000 men. Axum's economy was one of the strongest in the African region. They were one of the first African kingdoms to adopt their own form of currency. King Endubis around 270 AD was the first king to introduce the currency along with mints to create the new money. Eventually, the Islamic Empire took control of the Red Sea and most of the Nile, forcing Axum into economic isolation. One of the reasons for the strong economy is the numerous trade links they have with much larger empires such as India and Persia. The reason for these connections was due to being located directly between the two empires near the Red Sea. The great kingdom of Axum has many attractions to see. One of the most important sites to visit would be the obelisks around Axum. These monuments reach 34 meters in height and are approximately 1,700 years old. These obelisks are seen today as a symbol of identity for the Ethiopian people. Another sight to see would be the ancient cathedrals of St. Mary of Zion. These cathedrals were originally built by King Ezana. Aksum was located in East Africa and existed from 100 AD to 940 AD and was influenced by many religions such as Christianity and Judaism and this also affected the way the government was run. During 50 AD and 600 AD they were the most influential. Goods from many other countries were sold in Aksum and immense wealth came to Aksum. They exported goods to Egypt, Rome, Arabia and Greece. The goods they transported were ivory, spices and gold and in exchange they received metals, jewels and fabrics, as well as ideas and news from other countries. Being a farmer in Aksum was tough but there were ways to make your life easier. Build dams or create a pond to hold water. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a custom essay Aksum had a lot of hills so the land couldn't hold much moisture well to solve this problem they build these things.