Topic > Analysis of Jack London's use of anthropomorphism in The Call of the Wild

IndexIntroductionBuck's transformation and the humanization of animalsThe moral and ethical implications of anthropomorphismThe dual nature of anthropomorphism: empathy and estrangementConclusionWorks CitedIntroductionAnthropomorphism, the attribution of human characteristics to animals or non-human entities has been a recurring theme in the literature, sparking intrigue and debate. Jack London's classic novel, "The Call of the Wild," provides a compelling canvas for the examination of anthropomorphism, while delving into the emotional and intellectual world of a dog named Buck. This essay explores the pervasive presence of anthropomorphism in the novel, shedding light on how it enhances our understanding of the animal protagonist, while raising thought-provoking questions about the blurred boundaries between humans and animals. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Buck's Transformation and the Humanization of Animals In "The Call of the Wild," the central character, Buck, is a domesticated dog who undergoes a profound transformation as he adapts to the rugged Yukon wilderness on the Klondike gold. This transformation is central to the novel's exploration of anthropomorphism. Initially, Buck is depicted as a spoiled and loyal pet, living in the comfort of a California estate. However, when he is kidnapped and thrown into the harsh world of the North, Buck's gradual transition into a wild, primal creature occurs. His experiences mirror the human journey of self-discovery and adaptation in unfamiliar and challenging environments. London skillfully employs anthropomorphism to portray Buck's emotional and intellectual evolution. Through the use of vivid descriptions and the depiction of Buck's thoughts and feelings, readers gain access to the dog's inner world. This allows us to empathize with Buck, seeing him not simply as an animal but as a sentient being capable of complex emotions, such as fear, anger, and desire. Buck's character development mirrors human growth and resilience, underscoring the novel's underlying theme that wilderness can awaken dormant instincts and qualities in all creatures, not just humans. The Moral and Ethical Implications of Anthropomorphism "The Call of the Wild" raises profound moral and ethical questions about the treatment of animals and the consequences of anthropomorphism. As Buck becomes more “wild” and embraces his primal instincts, readers are forced to confront uncomfortable truths about animal domestication. Anthropomorphism, in this context, serves as a literary device that challenges social norms and assumptions about the roles and treatment of animals in human society. Through Buck's experiences and perspective, the novel highlights the cruelty inherent in the exploitation of animals for human gain. Whether it's brutal treatment by humans or the dogfights he's forced into, Buck's suffering elicits sympathy and condemnation for the callousness with which humans often treat animals. This element of the novel serves as a powerful critique of anthropocentrism, the belief that humans are the center of the universe and superior to all other beings. The Dual Nature of Anthropomorphism: Empathy and Estrangement In “The Call of the Wild,” anthropomorphism serves a dual purpose: it fosters empathy for the animal characters while simultaneously emphasizing the fundamental differences between humans and animals. As readers are drawn into Buck's world and emotions, he comes..