Marijuana comes from the cannabis sativa plant. It is one of the oldest naturally psychoactive substances known to humans and has been considered recreational in the world for thousands of years. It still remains illegal to grow, use and possess it in most countries, including Canada, which has been illegal since 1923. Tobacco products, whether smoked or chewed, are toxic and cause cancer, smoking marijuana is similar to tobacco in many ways . Currently, the evidence on the real effects of smoking marijuana on cancer is suggestible but not conclusive. There are no rigorous, high-quality clinical and cohort studies on marijuana smoking, especially those involving long-term regular use. Based on a rigorous scientific review of existing evidence. The authors noted that there were notable flaws in the few studies conducted to date so the possibility of potential adverse effects of excessive consumption cannot be ruled out. (Schwartz, 2017). This research paper will focus on the legalization of marijuana. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Recommendations for the future marijuana should be legalized. Legalizing marijuana would lead to lower prices for consumers. Although you could try to raise the price of regulated marijuana to the illegal underground market price through taxes or fees. This strategy encourages existing illegal producers and sellers to remain in the market or arbitrage the gray market in low- or high-tax jurisdictions. Underground markets have emerged across states and nations in response to much smaller economic gains per unit or volume when smuggling tobacco and snuff. home cultivation. (Pacula, Kilmer, Wagenaar, Chaloupka, and Caulkins 2014). Research shows that medical marijuana use benefits conditions such as severe nausea and vomiting, glaucoma, anorexia, chronic pain and spasticity related to diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Smoking is the main form of marijuana use in research studies. However, people also ingest marijuana through vaporization or orally, such as desserts, candies, and soft drinks. The results of some studies are difficult to extrapolate to the general population due to the lack of standardization of active marijuana compounds and due to difficulty in adequately blinding patients. However, a recent study sought to determine the effects of medical marijuana laws on adolescents. use of marijuana. It was concluded that the results were not consistent with the hypothesis and that the legalization of medical marijuana caused an increase in the use of marijuana and other substances among high school students. Estimates of the preferred specification were small, consistently negative, and were never statistically distinguishable from zero. The ranges around the estimates suggest that the impact of medical marijuana legalization on the likelihood of marijuana use was longer than percentage points. However, the high demand for marijuana, for example in Canada, has led to the expansion of the black market. By taking control of marijuana distribution, legalization could reduce the thriving black drug market, which is the cause of much of the illegal activity in Canada, as indicated by the rate of marijuana-related crimes reported by police. Legalization can address some of the problematic social issues such as unsafe environments created by illegal drug distribution and the negative consequences of criminal labeling of possession of small amounts ofmarijuana. (Hajizadeh, 2016). Furthermore, the use of medical marijuana is essential. Patients need relief from debilitating or refractory pain, physical or mental. The failure to legalize marijuana for medical purposes is obsolete. For example, if cannabidiol oil could help a patient more than what is currently available on the market for pain or seizure control, then it would be our duty as healthcare professionals to enter new territory in treatment regimens. In fact, we need to be more informed on the topic and study cannabis adequately. However, despite the strict algorithms, patients find relief elsewhere. (Gardenier, Brennan & Weber 2017). Marijuana prohibition does not meet society's normative standards of what should be labeled a crime. Despite the fact that marijuana arrests have risen from less than a third of all drug arrests to more than half a million over the past 20 years, rates of use have not decreased. More than 40% of Americans have tried marijuana at least once. Clearly, the threat of arrest does little to deter, despite its enormous costs to both the individual and the criminal justice system. Perhaps it also attracts with its charm as a forbidden fruit. Police and law enforcement. Legalizing marijuana will not eliminate police interactions involving marijuana. In Colorado and Washington, it is illegal to consume marijuana in public, and possession is still illegal for those under 21, a group that represents 20 to 25 percent of the entire market in the United States. Police departments and regulatory agencies will have to decide how much time and effort they want to expand to enforce these laws, as well as conduct smaller inspections and sting operations. (Kilmer, 2015). Jurisdictions that legalize will also have to decide whether they will dedicate resources to prevention efforts (especially for youth) and, if so, whether they intend to change messaging to reflect the new legal context. There is also the question of timing. Many legalization advocates will argue that tax revenue from legal marijuana can be used to fund prevention, but jurisdictions must decide whether they want these prevention efforts developed and implemented before legal marijuana hits the streets. Prevention ideas should not be limited to school sanctions-based programs. Sanctions, closely tied to policing and law enforcement, involve deciding how to penalize those who break marijuana laws. If possession of marijuana by minors is a criminal offense, or if it is a civil penalty that only involves a fine. Decisions also need to be made about how to punish production violations for those who are licensed to legally sell marijuana. Will sanctions be limited to progressive fines and the possibility of license revocation, or will companies producing illegally face criminal charges? Support for the legalization of marijuana can be seen as the result of three different effects. Age effects refer to changes across the developmental span of life. So, for example, if young people support legalization, but their support declines as they get older, this would be an age effect. This pattern would be consistent with some observations about drug use, which is often highest during adolescence and young adulthood, then declines with age; all three of these effects could occur simultaneously. However, since the 1970s, tobacco companies have become interested in marijuana and the legalization of marijuana both as a potential product, 54, 55.