The World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) defines health as "A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not simply the absence of disease or infirmity." Most people consider what is meant by health, they look at their physical abilities. However, in recent years there has been a lot of emphasis on the state of mental health, on our style life, the food we eat, our jobs, where we live, poverty and climate change when looking at our overall health. In 2010 the Marmott review looked at factors such as early childhood development, working conditions , income, education and environments that can lead to poorer health and increased health inequalities (Institute of Health Equity (IHE), 2020). There is a lot of literature showing many proven factors on what impacts the our current state of health and well-being, but also on long-term health. It is known that there is freedom in choosing a healthy lifestyle, but only freedom within the social and economic limits in which a person can find himself (Ochieng, 2013). In this essay we will look at the key factors that can impact a person's health and what promotion strategies would be best to address them. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay In early childhood, the ability to develop and thrive is closely related to a wide range of outcomes throughout a child's life. Having good communication and language skills is linked to higher qualifications and success in education, resulting in higher incomes and better overall health (IHE, 2020). Living in childhood poverty increases a child's risk of experiencing adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as living in families prone to domestic violence, drug or alcohol abuse, abuse or neglect, poor mental health, crime, separation, and life in reception (IHE). , 2020). Children who experienced multiple ACEs were found to be at increased risk of developing many health problems including asthma, lung disease, stroke, heart disease, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, and mental health problems (IHE, 2020) . Health promotion strategies that could be used would be to help people out of poverty. Certainly, start-up centers are a service that helps improve outcomes for children and their families (IHE, 2020). They provide advice and information to families on a range of issues, from training and employment opportunities, to specialist youth parenting and parenting services and are also linked to NHS maternity services (National Health Service (a), 2018). Campaigns like Healthy Start help struggling families by providing free weekly vouchers for foods such as fresh or frozen fruit and vegetables and baby formula, as well as free vitamins. Education also has an impact and influences healthy lifestyles. The adult unemployment rate is higher for people with little or no qualifications (Office of National Statistics, 2017). The Office for National Statistics (ONS) Annual Population Survey 2015 shows evidence of the relationship between qualification level and healthy life expectancy (HLE). Those living in high-HLE areas were found to be more educated than those living in low-HLE areas. This would suggest that those with better qualifications would have better jobs and more money to make.
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