Imagine this nation plagued by war; everywhere you walked or looked, there would be guts and limbs lying on the ground, with numerous skeletons too dismembered to even resemble a human. Then, just as you take the first step out of your underground refuge... SNAP! You step on a human skull and it splits in half. Sounds absolutely atrocious, doesn't it? Fortunately, our nation is currently in quite a different phase than that scene, and we basically have John Jay to thank for that. Thanks to his numerous negotiations and travels, John Jay managed to save America from numerous calamities that could have happened. John Jay was no ordinary boy born and sent to his deathbed in New York City; he was just the opposite: a remarkable but largely overlooked man who contributed quite significantly to the independence and founding of the United States. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay John Jay had an “interesting” childhood and family. For example, John had an amazing family both when he was young and as an adult. Jay's father, Peter, had ten children with his wife Mary Van Cortland, but only seven lived to adulthood. John was the sixth of these seven brothers. Shortly after his birth, his parents moved the family from Manhattan to Rye, New York, to provide a healthier environment for John's older brothers, two of whom were struck blind by the smallpox epidemic of 1739, and two others were struck by blindness. mentally handicapped. Additionally, he married Sarah Van Brugh Livingston on April 28, 1774. They were 11 years apart and when they met, John was 29 and Sarah was 18. They had six children. Peter Augustus was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1776; Susanna had died only after a few weeks of living in Madrid in 1780; Maria was born in Madrid in 1782; Ann was born in Paris in 1783; William and Sarah were born in New York City in 1789 and 1792 respectively ("Republican Court: Sarah Livingston Jay (1756-1802)"). Furthermore, he was educated by private tutors and began attending school at the age of eight ("Biography - John Jay"). He first attended an exclusive boarding school in New Rochelle, New York. His intelligence had gotten him accepted into King's College in New York, now known as Columbia University, at the age of just 14. At the age of 18, in 1764, he graduated with honors and continued to study law at a faculty. five-year apprenticeship with Benjamin Kissam (Kindig). He was the Alan Zhang of his time, but many times smarter. Its brain was the size of the Andromeda Galaxy. Finally, John was a close friend of Alexander Hamilton. By at least 1775, John Jay and Alexander Hamilton were both friends and both attended King's College (Woodman). John Jay was not only an intelligent human being but he was also an important founding father of whom he played quite an important role in the history of America. independence from Great Britain and its establishment. First, he had traveled to many places to gain support, both political and financial, for the Americans during the Revolution; he had also worked hard in America to gain support for several plots that the Continental Congress had planned and had tried to maintain peace in America after the end of the Revolutionary War. In his time as a Founding Father, he served as President of the Continental Congress from December 10, 1778 to September 28, 1779 ("John Jay, First Chief Justice of the United States"). He had traveled abroad to Spain after retiring from the Continental Congress in 1779, when he was appointed minister to Spain, andhe had sought support for the American colonies. Unfortunately, Spain wanted nothing to do with Jay or the American colonies, so he went to Paris, where negotiations to end the War of the American Revolution were taking place, seeking help. While he was there, he signed the Treaty of Paris of 1783 between Great Britain and the United States, which helped the United States gain its independence from Great Britain and also managed the new country's foreign affairs for five years ("Biography of John Jay"). He had refused ministerial positions in both France and Great Britain, but when he returned to America, the Continental Congress would not allow him to retire from public service, and so they appointed him Secretary of Foreign Affairs (now known as "Secretary of State") ("John Jay" Encyclopedia of World Biography). During this time in 1787, Jay, along with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, wrote the Federalist Papers, articles that advocated support for the new federal Constitution and countered arguments against it (Kindig). He wrote the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and sixty-fourth articles ("The Federalist Papers"). To preserve anonymity, they wrote under the pseudonym "Publius" ("Federalist Papers Authored by John Jay"). Seventy-seven essays were published serially in The Independent Journal, The New York Packet, and The Daily Advertiser between October 1787 and August 1788. They were originally not known as "Federalist Papers," but simply "The Federalist." The last 8 were added later ("The Federalist Papers." The Federalist Papers. Oak Hill Publishing Company). John Jay also wrote a pamphlet entitled "An Address to the People of New York" ("John Jay Biography"). In 1789, after rejecting President George Washington's offer for the position of Secretary of State, he was offered another position ("John Jay, first Chief Justice of the United States"). He accepted it and became the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court recently established under Article III of the Constitution (Beichman). He was confirmed, unanimously, on September 26, 1789, and served until 1795 ("John Jay, First Chief Justice of the United States"). On November 19, 1794, representatives of the United States and Great Britain signed the Jay Treaty ("John Jay" John Jay). John Jay had gone to negotiate to end differences with the Anglo-Americans because President George Washington was afraid of another war with Great Britain during the French Revolution of 1793, and numerous events had also occurred after the Treaty of Paris of 1783 ("John Jay" Encyclopedia of World Biography). Tensions between the United States and Great Britain were still high after the end of the American Revolution, mainly due to three problems: American markets overflowed with British exports like an overheated kettle full of water, while American exports were hampered by trade restrictions and tariffs imposed on the market. the Americans by the English; the British occupied the northern forts that the British government had agreed to vacate in the 1783 Treaty of Paris; there were continuous attacks by Native Americans in those areas where the English were still located ("John Jay" John Jay). In the late 1700s, the two nations were on the verge of going to war with each other when Britain captured American sailors and forced them into naval service, and Britain was also seizing naval and military supplies bound for enemy ports on neutral ships ("John Jay "John Jay). However, although the treaty is called “Jay's Treaty” and bears Jay's signature, it was primarily the work of Alexander Hamilton, whose leaks of information and advice helped the,.