Jefferson's Big Gamble by Charles A. Cerami, tells the incredible story of how four leaders of an upstate nation, risked the future of their country and their careers. The four men, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe and Livingston outsmarted Napoleon Bonaparte, the most powerful ruler in the world. How the four men secured a new future for the United States of America. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Cerami reveals the untold thrusts and parries of the Louisiana Purchase. An event that was not just a land sale, but thirty months of great drama, flattery, posturing and secret maneuvering by some of the most powerful and cunning men. Charles A. Cerami demonstrates to his readers how secretive and distant some of these men can be by providing his readers with examples of some of these situations. Madison, secretary of state, is one of the key players to show how ambiguous he can be. James sends two American ministers to the opposite side to see what information can be gathered. Robert Livingston is sent to France while Charles Pinckney is sent to Spain. Madison uses this plan so that each can ask "questions that might lead the French or the Spanish to give an answer that would reveal whether there was a secret agreement between them to return Louisiana to the French." Madison's plan shows how long it will take for her to find the information she is looking for. Cerami offers its readers a glimpse into what it means to be private. Another key player in the denials of the Louisiana Purchase was Robert Livingston. Livingston was another player who was just as sneaky as Madison was. Robert was sent to deceive the French by telling Napoleon's cabinets a well-intentioned lie. He let them know “how seriously the United States would regard any French attempt to become master of the Mississippi.” This uprising played an important role in making the other side believe that the United States would enter the war. This secret maneuver allowed the United States to instill fear in the enemy in case they decided to deceive him. Charles A. Cerami shows his readers that even a white lie can become one of the most important resources in getting what needs to be done. Another important and larger player in the denials was Napoleon Bonaparte. Bonaparte had a remarkable and scandalous secret about all men of the time. Napoleon was “a man who only respected a treaty which he was hastily writing at the time” as he was portrayed in the reading. Napoleon Bonaparte, from the beginning of history, was a shady and devious character. He was considered “a conqueror whose talents extended far beyond the military.” His talent is shown when Jefferson learns of the agreement between France and Spain. Napoleon went to great lengths to demonstrate how secretive and deceitful he could be. “Napoleon, as it turned out, had already made the feared move more than a year earlier, then kept the entire world in the dark about it.” He showed the entire nation how his talents go far beyond simple military strategy. Napoleon managed to hide the truth and play both sides of the party. Bonaparte used flattery and secret maneuvers to outwit his opponents. James Monroe, another minister, participated in the negotiations for the Louisiana Purchase. Monroe had one of the most important roles any man could have. He will “negotiate for half a continent”. Monroe had to make the most important decision alone: ​​“no American from.