Guantanamo Bay is located at the southeastern tip of Cuba, a small area of land under the possession of the United States. The United States assumed control over Guantanamo Bay under the 1903 lease. This bay is used as a base for the United States Navy and the area is home to the military prison used to contain dangerous criminals and terrorists. The history and use of Guantanamo Bay are unusual pieces of US military history. Although it seems strange that the United States has a prison facility, Guantanamo Bay is a very important detention facility. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Guantanamo Bay was founded in 2002 as a facility intended to house war criminals and facilitate major interrogations. The prison is divided into camps, each with a specific purpose, and is run by a Task Force. In the prison's early days, during the 2004 Bush administration, it was determined that Guantanamo was outside of legal jurisdiction and that prisoners were not even entitled to Geneva Convention rights. After legal battles, the US Department of Defense released a statement saying that the detainees were indeed entitled to the Geneva Convention rights that guarantee them protection. There has been much controversy surrounding the practices at Guantanamo Bay, so much so that the United Nations called for its closure in 2009. The closure was requested due to possible torture suffered by detainees, violating UN regulations. Once he took office in 2009, Obama promptly ordered Guantanamo Bay suspended for the year. This attempt was rejected, but Obama requested the transfer of the prisoners. In 2011, Obama signed the Defense Authorization Bill, which limits the transfer of prisoners to other countries or the United States. Despite the difficulties and controversies, the closure of Guantanamo Bay is very unlikely. Congress would not support the shutdown. To date, there are more than one hundred prisoners still held at Guantanamo Bay. The Guantanamo Bay naval base is used to house prisoners considered war criminals or too dangerous to be tried on the continent. Today the camp is divided into two areas, Camp Delta and Camp Echo. There was also an X-Ray camp, but it has since been closed and the inmates have been transferred to Camp Delta. Camp Delta is made up of multiple subcamps and a psychiatric facility. Each camp within Camp Delta has different characteristics, and each area is intended for a different level of prisoner or inmate.
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