Climate change is the topic of how weather patterns change over decades or longer. Over the years, the Earth's global temperature has increased at an alarming rate. The average global temperature from 1850 to 1890 was about 13.7 degrees Celsius. In 2015 the global average temperature was 14.8 degrees Celsius. This fact alone proves the fact that climate change is not ending and has negative effects on the ecosystem. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay If this pattern continues to increase, it can unfortunately have harmful effects on animal, plant, and human life. If the temperature continues to rise, the warm temperature will extend the growing season of plants. As a result, plants will need more water to live. If they dry out, the risk of fires and failed crops increases. Once the season is over, a shorter winter will fail to kill the insects which increase the rate of infestations. Effects that scientists predicted years ago are now occurring, such as extreme heat waves, melting polar ice caps and more rapid sea level rise. What scientists predict now will happen in the future. The people who will be most affected will be those living in coastal areas. Coastal areas are more vulnerable to rising temperatures, changes in storm intensity and rising sea levels. Coastal areas already face many problems, including increased susceptibility to storms, but climate change worsens the problems they already face. Hurricanes or even thunderstorms pose a great threat to coastal areas because they suffer the greatest impact from large waves or strong gusts of wind. Climate change does not help this factor because it increases damage and destruction. The earth's climate is influenced by a number of factors. These factors include energy production from the sun, volcanic eruptions, the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and aerosols. Since the Industrial Revolution, the largest contributor to increased global warming has been carbon dioxide (CO2), followed by methane. It is also caused by the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect occurs when solar energy that comes into contact with the Earth's surface is retransmitted to the atmosphere in the form of infrared thermal radiation. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay This radiation has a lower wave frequency than solar energy itself. Gases like carbon dioxide and methane act like a giant curved piece of glass wrapped around the planet. The Sun's rays (mostly visible light and short-wavelength high-energy ultraviolet radiation) pass directly through this greenhouse gas and warm the Earth.