John Locke was born on 29 August 1632 in Wrington, Somerset, England. His father, John Locke, was a barrister and yeoman who had served for the Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War and had also served as a clerk to the justices of the peace at Chew Magna; His mother was Agnes Keene, a tanner's daughter who was said to be beautiful. Both her parents were Puritans and middle class, Agnes was 10 years older than John, within a year of their marriage they had John and then their second, Peter, died in infancy; and their third, Thomas, was born in August 1637. Soon after John's birth, the family moved to Pensford, about seven miles south of Bristol, and lived in a rural Tudor house in Belluton. Agnes is believed to have died soon after the birth of her third child. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay For his education he attended Westminster school at 14 years old. At Westminster, Locke studied Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, mathematics and geography and in 1960 was elected King's Scholar, which was an academic honor and a financial benefit as it allowed him to buy more books to further his education. Although Locke's education was privileged, the methods of discipline and enforcement were ones he did not approve of; how birch was practiced very often in his school. Later in his life Locke published the school system in his book Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1963) due to his friend Edward Clarke's interest in a proper education for his son, where he discussed how inhumane corporal punishment was towards of students, described the physical consequences Due to cruel abuse, many students received and favored private tuition as a better form of education and the importance of physical education. After Westminster Locke attended Christ Church, Oxford, where he found himself "deprived of stimulation" as the curriculum focused mainly on Aristotle and his philosophy and excluded new philosophers and their unteachable ideas. However, this did not prevent Locke from reading and learning about Francis Bacon, René Descartes and many other philosophers who were not on his curriculum; he proceeded to earn his degree and stayed for his masters. Locke then remained at Christ Church and for 3-4 years taught Greek, rhetoric and moral philosophy, but this was not satisfactory or pleasant to him, but after some reading on Descartes, his "taste for philosophical things" and the Royal Society At Oxford he began to experiment and study chemistry, medicine and meteorology. In 1674 he graduated in medicine, and although he was not qualified to practice as a doctor, he often did so informally. As Locke grew up, he made many prominent and prominent friends of the time, one of whom was Lord Shaftesbury who had liver problems and Locke once operated on him during a medical emergency. Shaftesbury then thought of Locke as his life savior and invited him to his home where Locke joined as a counselor, doctor, and helped with government jobs. However Shaftesbury fell into trouble and had to flee the country and Locke did too because he thought his previous friendship with Shaftesbury and his anti-Royalist beliefs were too compromising on his life. Therefore Locked fled to France for almost four years (1675–79), spending much time in Paris and Montpellier; and later returned to England but the earl was killed and Shaftesbury and Locke fled again, but to Holland in 1683. The reason they both fled was because Shaftsbury was the founder of the Whig party, "which pushed for constitutional monarchism and he stood in opposition to the conservativesdominants", which Locke supported and believed in. Locke then returned to England in 1688 during the reign of William and Mary, with the Whigs in power and the balance of power shifting from the throne to Parliament causing him to be welcomed as a hero As a prominent member of the Whig Party, Locke worked in government affairs, helped lead the resurrection of the Board of Trade with North America, and served as a key member of the party until October 28. 1704 when he died in Essex without ever having married or having any children of his own in the company of his friend Lady Damaris who read the Psalms to him. Going back, while Locke was studying medicine he became associated with Robert Hooke with whom he worked on Before Memex. : Robert Hooke, John Locke and Vannevar Bush on External Memory; where they studied the limits of individual memory. He later formed the "Experimental Philosophy Club", together with John Wilkins, Christopher Wren and Robert Boyle. Additionally, some of John Locke's works include: Essays on the Law of Nature (1676), Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669), A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689), Two Treatises of Government (1689), An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690), Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693), and The Reasonableness of Christianity (1695). For Locke in Essays on the Law of Nature (1676), in the state of nature all men are free to order their own actions and dispose of their own resources. possessions and persons as they see fit, within the limits of the law of nature… the state of nature has a law of nature governing it,” and that law is what is considered reason. I believe this is true because it does not place a limit on man's action but imposes consequences. The Carolina Fundamental Constitution (1669) was a plan for the organization of the Carolina colony, drafted in 1669 by Anthony Ashley Cooper and John Locke. Its provisions included a scheme for creating a hierarchy of nobles who would own vast amounts of land and exercise political power; below them would be a class of freedmen and slaves. The provisions were never implemented by the Carolina colonists. I like the wording of his idea, but I can't agree with it since it still implemented slave ownership. A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689) concerned Locke's establishment of the separation of church and magistrate. If the two disagree, the question may be raised as to who will have the final say. The magistrate should fully tolerate the Church, except for some doctrines, treatises, etc. Furthermore, the magistrate should tolerate any religion except that which attempts to deny people their civil rights. In other words, the State can regulate religion if the religion outwardly harms another man or his property. This work was written during his stay in Holland due to his association with other exiles and the problems his home country was experiencing regarding religion. I think this letter is very insightful and although I would like to say that I approve of it, I don't because Locke also said that atheists cannot be tolerated, in a sense limiting beliefs and lack thereof. Two Treatises of Government (1689) are works in which the first treatise attacks the monarchy for having absolute power and in the second treatise Locke summarizes his idea of ​​a differently ordered society, in which there is freedom for all but also political order. This work was carried out before his escape to Holland and based on the political situation of England at the time and the Glorious Revolution. This is the only work that I can honestly say I like because, even though it criticizes the government, it also offers ideas on how to fix it and how the monarchy was not.