According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), distracted driving is any activity that takes your attention away from safe driving, such as texting or talking on the phone, eating and drinking, talking to passengers in your vehicle, listening to the radio intensely, or anything that distracts the driver's attention from safe driving. According to this statement, texting is the most alarming distraction. “You cannot drive safely unless the task of driving receives your full attention,” as noted in this article. NHTSA also noted that in 2015, a total of 3,477 people were killed and 391,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes involving distracted drivers. During daylight hours, approximately 660,000 drivers use cell phones while driving. And this creates enormous odds of death and injury on U.S. roads. (NHTSA, 2017) Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay According to the WHO in relation to the NHTSA, studies from several countries have reported that the percentage of drivers using mobile phones while driving has increased over the last 5-10 years, ranging from 1% to 11%. This study states that the use of cell phones by drivers can decrease attention while driving, such as taking their eyes off the road, their hands off the steering wheel, and their minds off the road and other surrounding situations. This type of distraction is commonly known as cognitive distraction and becomes visible to have the greatest impact on driving behavior. There are numerous reported causes when a driver uses mobile phones and these include reaction to traffic signs, reduced ability to maintain the correct lane, shorter travel distances and an overall reduction in driving situational awareness. Studies also suggest that using cell phones while driving would be four times more likely to result in serious crashes or injuries. Motorists' mobile phone use is more driven by the technology itself, their attention shifting in reaction to a ringing phone, regardless of traffic or safe driving. Being cognitively distracted, cell phone use divides attention between the conversation they are involved in and safe driving. The overall study reported that the use of mobile phones, whether handheld or hands-free while driving, increasingly leads to serious accidents or injuries (WHO and NHTSA, 2011). Using a cell phone while driving reduces driving performance or safety. According to this study, young adult drivers were more likely to use cell phones while driving and were at greater risk of serious injury (Bates, et al., 2014). Using a cell phone while driving is one of the most serious distractions and its negative effects have already been confirmed by recent research and studies. In 2014, out of 656.3 ten thousand traffic accidents that occurred in China, 47.2% were caused by cell phone use while driving. According to this study, there are four habitual activities that distract from using mobile phone while driving, including answering calls, making calls, reading messages, texting and texting, the most of which is texting and texting while driving. This study identified the four most frequent uses of mobile phones while driving and several self-regulatory acts for impaired driving compensation (Zhou, Yu, & Wang, 2016). Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.., 2017).