Boerger, Christiana M., Gwendolyn L. Lattin, Shelly L. Moore, and Charles J. Moore, “Plastic Ingestion by Planktivorous Fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre,” Marine Pollution Bulletin 60, NO. 12 (2010): 2275-2278. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The history of plastic according to this article dates back to the mid-1800s, when humans began using natural products with plastic characteristics such as chewing gum. It was later modified through the use of chemicals on naturally occurring substances to produce materials such as rubber. The first invention of plastic was made by Alexander Parkes who through experiments and laboratory projects invented the first plastic known as celluloid, but called it Parkesine. Since then, other scientists like Leo Baekeland worked to produce more interlinked plastic products. as he created Bakelite which was a significant achievement as it was the first truly synthetic plastic produced in large quantities. The idea of polymerization that leads to the production of the most common plastic, namely polyvinyl chloride (PVC), was first realized between 1838 and 1872. From that moment on, humans became interested in the use of plastic to the present day. The article states that plastic is a non-biodegradable compound that poses a greater threat to marine life and activities in general. Marine animals can ingest plastic disposed of at sea, where the ingested plastic can block their digestive tract and ultimately lead to their death. The article points out that the other effect that plastic has on these defenseless animals is that they can become entangled in the plastic and therefore drown, their ability to feed or escape from predators impaired, and they can become injured by the attached plastic particles. In severe cases, such as that of the North Pacific Ocean, plastic pollution leads to a reduction in public safety in the environment which ultimately proves costly to the country's tourism and fishing sectors, as highlighted in the paper. The information in this article clearly outlines the impact of plastic on the marine environment and clearly brings valuable knowledge to the public about awareness of the effects of plastic and the need to control its use. National Geographic. Because the North Pacific Ocean is the most polluted ocean, as recovered. (2014). This article points out that, with the Pacific Ocean being the largest ocean in the world and touching several continents, this is partly one of the reasons why it falls on the most polluted sea. It once again "hosts" the Great Pacific Garbage Patch where there are approximately 3.5 million tons of garbage piled up in the water, with the main reason being plastic being the hardest material to destroy. Law, Kara Lavender, Skye Morét -Ferguson, Nikolai A. Maximenko, Giora Proskurowski, Emily E. Peacock, Jan Hafner, and Christopher M. Reddy, “Plastic Accumulation in the North Atlantic Subtropical gyre,” Science 329, no. 5996 (2010): 1185-1188. This paper shows that plastic is not biodegradable and that humans prefer it to other materials, after which they throw the plastic into the ocean. Nearly 80% of this pollution comes from plastic used on land. It is estimated that 1/5 of the pollution in the Pacific Ocean comes from ships at sea that intentionally or accidentally dump waste or cargo there. The document explains and further explains the reasons why the North Pacific Ocean is the most polluted. The document begins by emphasizing that plastic should never be burned and that we should always recycle it.
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