Egypt is a country located in northeast Africa. It borders Israel to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west. The Sinai Peninsula connects southwest Asia to northeast Africa and is part of the country of Egypt. As of July 2017 the population is 97,041,072. According to the census, 99.6% of the people living there are Egyptian, 0.4% are of other nationalities. Egypt is the fifteenth most populous country in the world. The capital is Cairo and is home to 9.1 million people. The official language of Egypt is Arabic. English and French are widely understood by the educated classes. The majority of people who live there, around 90%, are Muslim. About 10 percent of Egyptians are Copts, one of the oldest branches of the Christian religion. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The economy in Egypt is diverse with various categories employing the following amounts of people: agriculture 32%; industry 17%; services 39% and tourism 12%. The main industries in Egypt are textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals and light manufactured goods. The country's major exports include oil, foodstuffs, cotton, and aluminum. Egypt's imports include machinery and production equipment. The country must import all its industrialized machinery. Refined fuels are also imported. The Egyptian tourism industry is one of the most important sectors of the economy, employing many people and bringing in foreign exchange. Transportation in Egypt consists of the road network, railways, waterways and airports. There are few, if any, road markings on the roads in Egypt, which contributes to a high rate of fatalities on the roadway. Most traffic lights in Cairo appear not to work and are manned by policemen directing traffic. Traffic rules are regularly ignored by motorists, vehicles travel at high speed and against traffic on one-way streets. Pedestrians weave in and out of traffic and animals are commonly found on the roads. A popular form of transportation is boat, people travel on the Nile to get from one place to another. Ancient Egyptian architecture is some of the most recognizable throughout history. Due to the lack of wood, the two predominantly used building materials in ancient Egypt were sun-baked mud and stone. Pyramids, tombs and temples were built with these materials. Ancient Egyptian homes were made of mud collected from the damp banks of the Nile River. Many of Egypt's cities disappeared because they were located near the Nile Valley and were flooded as the riverbed slowly rose. The ancient Egyptians believed that the Nile River overflowed every year due to the crying of the goddess Isis. Therefore she and the flood were celebrated in a festival every year. Fortunately, Egypt's dry, hot climate has preserved some mud and brick structures. Additionally, many temples and tombs survived because they were built on higher ground and were built of stone. Without the Nile River, every single part of Egypt would be nothing but desert. Only about 2.5 centimeters of rain falls across Egypt each year. In summer, the river rises due to rainfall at its source, far south of Ethiopia. The landscape of southern Egypt consists of low mountains and desert. North of Cairo lies the vast, triangular Nile River Delta. The ancient Egyptians invented the clock and were the first to have 365-day calendars. They were also responsible for the invention of.