Although there were various prions in the years 1883 to 1999, Boggo Road Prison still stands out as one of the most influential prisons in Australia. Initially created for the short-term detention of male prisoners, Boggo Road eventually worked up to housing the maximum security prison and women's prison until 1999. Through analysis of the theoretical underpinnings and various purposes of punishment, including retributivism through deterrence and incapacity, it was found that it can serve to understand that Boggo Road underwent several restrictions before its closure. Although there are two main theoretical bases, the classical criminological basis will help explain the Boggo Road case. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Opened on 2 July 1883 and closed in 1999, Boggo Road Prison, formerly known as HM Prison, in Brisbane, was initially created for the short-term detention of male prisoners awaiting transfer to the institution penal of Sant'Elena. Boggo Road was short-term accommodation for male prisoners until October 1903, when a smaller facility was opened on the Boggo Road reserve, HM Prison for Women. By the 1920s, this Number Two Division became the section that housed many offenders serving longer sentences, including violent offenders and murderers. Since the change of accommodation, the practices used by officers at Boggo Road Prison have resulted in clashes, pressure, discrimination and prejudice throughout the prison. Prison officers began using informal and arbitrary disciplinary practices that included destroying prisoners' belongings. After 1973, the prison was renamed Brisbane's Prison Complex, where it housed the reception prison, maximum security prison, remand prison and women's prison until 1999, when the prison closed and was transformed into a historical spectacle several years later. However, conditions on Boggo Road saw indecent beds, poor food conditions and outbreaks of various diseases, while showing no plans to further aid the rehabilitation of offenders. Due to the absence of programs within Boggo Roads, the prison followed the classical criminology that appeared until the eighteenth century. century. Due to the period in which Boggo Road was in use, the prison used the theoretical underpinnings of classical criminology. Created by Beccaria and Bentham, classical criminology refers to the idea that individuals are able to make their own choices by understanding the consequences through their free choice. Want. Classical criminology works through the concept of deterrence by believing that the punishment meted out to non-offenders should be just, reasonable, and sufficiently severe for the crime committed. Boggo Road aimed for large amounts of deterrence and incapacitation in order to prevent offenders from reoffending, whilst also aiming to prevent offenders from committing crimes. Deterrence refers to the idea that crime is reduced through individuals' fear of punishments meted out if they commit crimes. Although Boggo Road did not detain serious offenders until the 1920s, through the lens of reductivism of punishment, the incapacity further promoted the fear of crime, whilst protecting society from serious offenders, including murderers and rapists in later years. Furthermore, due to classical criminology during the period in which Boggo Road was active, prison officers working throughout Boggo Road were often described as having limited intellect, a high level089