Index IntroductionThe Birth of Apartheid RacismThe Laws of ApartheidReasons for Apartheid RacismSide Effects of Apartheid PoliciesRemoval of Apartheid PoliciesConclusion of RacismRecommendationReferencesIntroductionThe motive of this essay is to state and define the term racism. It is commonly the belief in the superiority of one group of people over another, which often results in injustice and discrimination based on where individuals come from. However, there are different types of past examples of prejudice, the Holocaust, the apartheid regime in South Africa, slavery and separation in the United States of America, and imprisonment in Latin America. But in this perspective the idea is too broad, I will focus more on apartheid racism. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayThe term apartheid means separation of one group of people from another, imposed by the state party regime in South Africa in mid-1948 and 1994. The resolution of this is to state and explain this different oppression in order to demonstrate that the Major factors that led to the collapse of apartheid were the economic penalty that was crippling South Africa's economy, as well as the social interaction between the white minority in the government system and the black majority in the liberation movement. The discussion will be based on the birth of apartheid, the reasons for the implementation of apartheid policies, apartheid legislation, highlighting its meaning and side effects, and how it was removed or ended by the harsh struggles of native Africans and of their leaders The birth of apartheid racism During the 16th century, the white minority in South Africa was today known as Afrikaners descended from Britain in favor of land, minerals and other resources. They were a large number of natural resources that forced them to stay and colonize the natives in South Africa. Tremendous economic and social changes occurred during the World Wars as a direct result of the efforts of white Afrikaners. About 200,000 lined up to fight with the British against the Germans. Factories were scaled up to produce wartime military supplies. Whites have no choice but to hire natives from African communities and villages. Ultimately, as a result, black Africans poured into the cities and created squatter camps near major industrial centers without adequate sanitation. As social tension increased, South African Prime Minister Daniel Francois Malan introduced apartheid as law into the system of government. The ruling party imposed this system of racial separation through national party legislation in the years 1948 to 1994. When the government passed the bill, all natives or blacks felt that it was violating their lives, Most of the black inhabitants and other ethnic groups were reduced to a minimum in terms of rights, associations and movements, while the white minority was retained. They were isolated from the whites and were seen as the lowest group of citizens. Apartheid Laws Overall, the apartheid legislations established by the South African government numbered over 317 laws. There will only be three major laws that choose to be discussed. The first law implemented was the Population Registration Law. The main reasons were to clearly recognize people and stereotype them into their respective groups as stated by their ethnic groups or races. The intermarriage law was a rather anti-belief policyChristian. Despite this, this law was in place to ensure that intermarriage between Europeans and non-Europeans was not permitted. Finally, the Group Areas Act was implemented because, compared to the population growth of South Africa, there were approximately 20 million people of all racial and ethnic groups in Africa. Under the law, the vast majority of nonwhites were forced to abandon cities and towns. These three policies were carried out by the government when apartheid was still active in the South African government system until 1993. Reasons for Apartheid Racism Furthermore, the main reasons behind these whites were to completely remove all black races from the cities and deny deprive them of all human rights and dignity in accessing basic needs. The idea to implement these laws is due to the Great Depression and World War II which brought economic hardship to South Africa across global communities and challenged the government to develop its policies of ethnic isolation. The other indicator of white reaction towards the black population was fear. The white minority was in panic because compared to the black population they were small and risked losing their position, the land they had discovered first and their way of life. The views of the whites who settled in South Africa towards the natives in the cities were dubious and had conflicting ideas about non-whites. As mining and industry grew, more and more natives became involved in forced labor. On the other hand, for this short period, the idea of ​​racism has been spread throughout the world, which means that one tribe is more powerful than another economically, socially and politically. To this end, apartheid was emphasized. Side Effects of Apartheid Policies Under the apartheid law, blacks were forced to move to rural areas called the homeland. They were disenfranchised and paid low wages. Black Africans were classified in substandard conditions among the beneficiaries of services provided such as schools and hospitals. Natives were not allowed to enter white premises under any circumstances, if they disobeyed the rules there would be consequences. Most importantly, whites effectively excluded blacks from South African politics, which was totally unfair. However, despite the hardships and hardships of the high-tension situation in Johannesburg, these poor native Africans used civil disobedience to fight for their freedom. There were several protests and strikes by all black South Africans. Unfortunately, as history has seen, many of them were tortured to death, their access to land was limited and wage labor was forced upon them, some of them were accused of treason against their country. For example, like Nelson Mandela, Paul Costa and Robert McCrae who were well-known African politicians. Removal of Apartheid Policies Indeed, history predicted that Nelson Mandela would be one of the most dominant people. For sure, this person was extremely brave, courageous and admirable among all other black people because it was very fascinating that one man could end apartheid in his country. However, one of the opportunities he took to take a stand was when South African President F. W De Klerk took office in 1989. Nelson Mandela's action was instrumental in bringing down minority rule in South Africa. Leadership qualities were innate in him because he came from a royal family and had a strong ambition to change his country. He was the chief leader of the youth league of the African National Congress, the main opposition group in South Africa. According to the law he was sentenced to 27 years in prison. However, Nelson Mandela was..