IndexHistory of the Electoral CollegeProtection of Small StatesPrevents Voter FraudMaintains Stability and UnityEncourages a Two-Party SystemConclusionThe Electoral College has been a topic of debate for many years. Some argue that it is an outdated and undemocratic system that should be abolished in favor of the popular vote. However, the Electoral College serves an important purpose in the U.S. presidential election process and should not be abolished. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayHistory of the Electoral CollegeThe Electoral College was established by the framers of the United States Constitution in 1787. The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College as a compromise between electing the president by vote of Congress or by popular vote of qualified citizens. The electoral college is made up of 538 electors, with each state having a number of electors equal to its representation in Congress. The candidate who obtains at least 270 electoral votes is elected president. Protection of Small States One of the main reasons why the electoral college should not be abolished is that it protects the interests of small states. Without the Electoral College, presidential candidates would focus only on densely populated urban areas, neglecting the concerns and needs of citizens in rural and less populated states. The Electoral College ensures that candidates must appeal to a wide range of voters in different states to win the presidency. Prevents Voter Fraud Another reason why the Electoral College should not be abolished is that it helps prevent voter fraud. With a popular voting system, there is a greater risk that fraudulent voting practices will influence the outcome of elections. The Electoral College serves as a safeguard against potential voter fraud, as it spreads the risk of fraud across multiple states and voting districts. Maintains stability and unity The constituency also helps in maintaining stability and unity in the country. By requiring a candidate to win a majority of electoral votes in several states, the electoral college promotes a sense of national unity. This prevents a candidate from winning the presidency by appealing to only a few highly populated regions, which could lead to divisions and unrest within the country. Encourage a two-party system. Additionally, the electoral college encourages a two-party system, which is beneficial to the political process. A popular vote system could lead to the rise of multiple political parties, making it difficult for any single candidate to gain a majority. This could result in more frequent run-off elections or coalition governments, resulting in political instability and uncertainty. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion In conclusion, the Electoral College serves an important purpose in the United States presidential election process. It protects the interests of small states, prevents voter fraud, maintains stability and unity, and encourages a two-party system. Abolishing the electoral college would undermine these benefits and potentially lead to negative consequences for the country. Therefore the electoral college should not be abolished.