Topic > Biography and musical career of Bob Marley

Bob Marley was born in Jamaica to a white father and a black mother, something that will mark him for the rest of his life because he liked to repeat that the relationship between his parents was repeated 'the history of slavery', in which 'the white man gets the black woman and the pregnant one'. His mother Cedella confessed that, during adolescence, Bob sank into deep depressions due to their mixed ancestry. Her Trench Town family forced the breakup of Cedella and Mr. Marley's relationship because they "didn't want white blood in the family." At the age of ten, he moved with his mother to a block in Kingston. Cedella's new concubine was Taddy Livingston, who had a son the same age as Bob. In the late 1950s, Robert moved with his mother to Kingston, the capital. It was the city where the inhabitants of rural areas came to improve their economic situation. Unfortunately for most, their destination was the poor and miserable neighborhoods. The Rastafarí religion, a mixture of biblical prophecies, naturist philosophy and black nationalism, had a great influence on Bob Marley's life. In 1930 Ras Tafari Makkonen was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia, renamed Haile Selassie. According to an ancient prophecy, this king would liberate the black race from white domination. Many Jamaicans, believers in the prophecy, chose him as the representative of their new religion. It was in this environment that Bob Marley met Neville O'Riley Livingstone (Bunny) and Peter McIntosh. Together they began to play, influenced by the music of Ray Charles, Fats Domino, Brook Benton or Curtis Mayfield. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay "Bunny" and he grew up together and they became brothers. When not screwing on the streets of Trench Town, Marley was singing and playing football, and soon fell under the wing of Joe Higgs, a singer with several albums under his belt who promoted Kingston's hidden talents. In the late 1950s, Marley and Bunny met Hubert Winston McIntosh, who soon renamed himself Peter Tosh. Thus were born the Wailing Wailers, who almost immediately became a celebrity in the neighborhood for their vocal arrangements, with Marley's tenor voice navigating between Tosh's disco baritone and Bunny's falsetto. The fourth voice was responsible for Junior Braithwaite. When his mother left him to emigrate to the United States in 1964, Marley spent little time sleeping in Vincent Ford's backyard, a golden era he recreated in 'No Woman No Cry' (in fact, he even gave credit for the letter to Ford, who never wrote a line). In 1963 they formed a group, 'Wailing Wailers', releasing a first single which would reach number one in the Jamaican charts. Bob Marley became one of the first to write songs about young delinquents in the Kigston ghetto. In 1966, Bob Marley married Rita Anderson and moved in with his mother for a few months. She lived in the United States, with her new husband. Upon his return to the island, faith in the Rastafari religion grew, reflected in his songs. With his friends Bunny and Peter they create a new group, "The Wailers". Due to the "spirituality" that emanated from their songs, they had difficulty finding representatives, which left them with much of the success they expected. In the early seventies, they teamed up with Lee Perry, a producer who revolutionized his work, resulting in some of his best works, such as 'Soul Rebel', 'Small Axe', '400 Years', etc. In 1972, the group released their first album, 'Catch a Fire', which was very successful, leading the record company to tour England and the United States. In 1973 he released his new album, 'Burnin', with new versions.