IntroductionNon-Traditional Regional Security Architecture for South Asia Funded by John D and Catherine T. Mc Arthur examines opportunities for cooperation on shared non-traditional security challenges as potential building blocks towards developing a viable regional security architecture for South Asia. In the first phase of this project (2009-10), critical challenges faced by Pakistan are addressed, which include climate change, increasing population and urbanisation, food and security issues. Much work has been done in the recent past in Pakistan to counter terrorism and other political threats, both internal and external, but non-traditional security challenges will need to be countered urgently in the near future. In this study, the communities most affected by climate change and growing food and water insecurity are those "segments of society below the poverty line." Coupled with burgeoning population growth and a significant increase in youth, Pakistan's looming non-traditional security challenges offer a potential recipe for disaster by exacerbating the country's traditional security challenges. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Objective To analyze the non-traditional security challenges faced by Pakistan in order to recommend measures to counter these challenges. Sequence The sequence is as follows: -a. Part I Overview of Nontraditional Security Challengesb. Part II Non-Traditional Challenges Faced by Pakistan and Analysis. Part IV Recommendations Overview of Non-Traditional Security Challenges Non-traditional security challenges, particularly the impact of climate change on South Asia's food and water security scenarios, provide countries with critical momentum and, hopefully, opportunities to collaborate to address these challenges. region as a whole, cooperation will be needed to find a regional solution. Climate change is negatively affecting human activities with an increasing number of people killed, injured or left homeless. The sudden increase in population is also creating problems which need to be addressed seriously to control it in time. Water security has increased to unprecedented levels in our region requiring urgent solutions impacting almost daily routine activities. Challenges Faced by Pakistan and Analysis Below are the non-traditional security challenges faced by Pakistan. Climate change. This challenge is faced all over the world, especially our region is most exposed and affected. It caused a sudden increase in temperatures in the summer, a decrease in the winter, and changes across different seasons. Since Pakistan is an agricultural country, largely dependent on crops and agricultural land, in the recent past it has suffered from the negative effects of climate change which translates into lower crop yields, an economic crisis and lower earnings for farmers. Due to this problem, Pakistan has been forced to import wheat and other food products despite being an agricultural country. This has also resulted in many diseases due to sudden climate change which has created overall health risks/problems in our society. In Pakistan, low probability, high impact events such as floods. Droughts, storms and cyclones are increasing in frequency. An analysis of data from the last 60 years, taken from the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), shows that the number ofnatural disasters per decade has increased considerably in the last two decades. This incidentally is the period during which global average temperatures have been highest. This factor is largely attributed to changes in environmental conditions, such as deforestation, population growth, and a greater concentration of people living in at-risk areas.b. Increase in population. Pakistan is the eighth most populous country in the world and is now adversely affected by non-traditional threats in need of urgent population control. Population growth and high growth rates negatively impact all aspects of society, the economy and the environment. It has endangered basic civic services, leading to a lack of clean water and housing space and ultimately burdening our society. Pakistan has a large population and high growth rate which further contributes to high density and rapid urbanization. Pakistan's population has grown by 350% since independence in 1947, and it is estimated that Pakistan will be the second largest contributor to global population growth after China, contributing 133 million people by 2025. The biggest concern Serious is the fact that most growth occurs in segments of society that are at or below the poverty line. The reduced capacity of local ecosystems limits the availability of natural resources, alters people's livelihood patterns, and reduces Pakistanis' ability to address other non-traditional security threats. Furthermore, Pakistan is the most urbanized country in South Asia, with its cities expanding at a faster rate than its overall population. The “National Disaster Management Framework for Pakistan” estimates that while the overall population increased only four-fold from 1951 to 1998, the urban population increased seven-fold during the same period.c. Water safety. Water security is the most serious challenge for Pakistan due to several factors, especially the increasing pressure of population growth and urbanization, massive expansion of tube well irrigation, reduction in rainfall levels caused by climate change and the accelerated retreat of Himalayan glaciers. Pakistan has rapidly transitioned from a water-surplus country to one of the most water-scarce countries in South Asia. The availability of water per capita has fallen from 5,300 to 1,100 cubic meters per year in just over fifty years. Several factors have exacerbated Pakistan's water security challenges, notably increasing population and urbanization pressure, massive expansion of tube well irrigation has resulted in severe aquifer depletion, water logging, salinity and adverse climate change. Pakistan's dependence on a single river system poses another major threat to its water security.d. Food safety. A house is considered food secure when its occupants do not live in hunger or in fear of starving. The numbers for Pakistan are dismal in this regard. Projections for the year 2030 begin with the alarming increase in Pakistan's population growth from 170 million to 220 million. Such an increase will stimulate urbanization, further changing the urban-rural population ratio from 35/65 to 51/49. Pakistan's current and future food security or state of vulnerability will depend on a number of factors such as declining food productivity and income from traditional crops, a high dependence on imported food, and a growing increase in poverty from22% to 27%. RecommendationsThe following recommendations are given to counter the non-traditional challenges.a. Climate change(1) Create awareness especially among younger generations because create awareness especially among younger generations because the main cause of environmental degradation or even climate change is human behavior.(2) Move to low-emission economic growth of carbon.(3) Adopt environment friendly technologies.(4) Promote sustainable consumption and production.(5) Adopt climate resilient development and increase forest cover because forests are the lungs of the earth.(6) Global warming is a problem that needs to be urgently addressed by Pakistan. . It is causing changes and severity in weather patterns and rising sea levels. This is severely affecting Pakistan, which is already located in a heat surplus region.(7) Besides the environment, Pakistan needs a big push on renewable energy.(8) To achieve energy security in Pakistan, climate and development programs need to be integrated. The government's goal should be to rapidly reduce the unit cost of energy so that the result is universal access by poor households that can drive the growth process.(9) Ultimately, Pakistan must invest in human security. Otherwise, these non-traditional security threats would continue to multiply and challenge all other traditional security measures that make the country safe and secure.b. Population growth(1) To address the various problems related to population explosion and dwindling resources, Pakistan needs an insistent and multi-sectoral approach. In this regard, several initiatives are underway by the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission must take an initiative to notify a National Task Force to prepare the national action plan to address this serious problem.(2) Actions on urgent priority areas such as family planning in the Essential Package for Health Services of Primary Health Care (EPHS) needs to be highlighted in the next five-year plan, including the establishment of the Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) Unit at the Planning Commission.(3) Pakistan must put in place a strong policy to invest , as a priority, in women's education and empowerment.(4) National foresight and decision making can be improved by creating a network of governmental and non-governmental futurists available for rapid assessments of the future such as the “Future Considerations” section ” in policy reporting requirements, as well as adding foresight as a performance evaluation criterion for senior government officials.(5) National foresight should also include how to link foresight to decision making in government training programs and test proposed policies before of implementation by postulating random future events of all kinds and evaluating how these might influence policy.(6 ) Adding positive population growth rate incentives linked to development outcomes is the formula that is actually being proposed. (7) Pakistan could spend one dollar per capita on family planning. However, the message is all wrong and complicated. Pakistan needs to stabilize the population, which means it should not grow beyond a certain figure, which can help achieve results.c. Water Security(1) Formulate government-level frameworks and regulations to prevent exploitation of groundwater.(2) Prioritize water conservation at.