The Commonwealth government's preparations for the country's independence were interrupted when the country became involved in World War II. The Japanese treacherously invaded the country. For the next three and a half years they imposed their sovereignty over the Philippines. Before 1939, the democratic nations of the world saw how Germany, Italy and Japan committed aggression against all small and weak nations due to their imperialistic goals and ambitions. As the war in the Pacific escalated, Philippine leaders began preparing the country and its people for war. The military training of Filipino youth has been intensified. The United States sent additional troops and military equipment to the Philippines. Life was difficult for most Filipinos during the Japanese era. There was a shortage of food, medicines and other basic necessities necessary for the survival of the population. Following this situation, food rationing was practiced in the cities. Food shortages, however, became very acute especially during the latter part of the Japanese occupation, when farmers were forced to leave their farmlands to escape Japanese brutality. It was extremely problematic especially in regions where there were guerrillas. An atmosphere of fear and anxiety was so widespread for fear of being suspected of joining or supporting the clandestine resistance against the Japanese authorities. This was exacerbated by the proximity of government agents and collaborators who announced the guerrillas and their supporters to the Japanese. Torment and unlawful disappearances became commonplace in numerous locations across the country. In addition to the above, Filipinos could not escape the brutality and sexual desire of the Japanese soldiers. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayIn the past, prostitution in Japan was evident and open. The Japanese government and military have even created a similar program that aims to serve the Japanese military. The Japanese army set up the comfort stations to ward off venereal disease and assaults by Japanese troops and to provide comfort to their soldiers. Imperial Japanese Army military correspondence demonstrates that the purpose of encouraging comfort stations was to prevent aggressive violation actions by Japanese Army personnel and consequently prevent the increase of aggression among people in the held regions . According to the Japanese historian Yoshiaki Yoshimi, however, the comfort stations did not solve, but rather aggravated the first two problems. Yoshimi stated: "The Japanese Imperial Army feared most of all that the soldiers' simmering discontent might explode into revolt and revolt. That's why they supplied women." Comfort women refer to thousands of young women of various nationalities who became sex workers for Japanese troops before and during World War II. Women were threatened and forcibly seized against their will to provide sexual services to the Imperial Japanese Army. Research shows that Japanese military-sexual activity involved the systematic planning and forced conscription of approximately 20,000 Asian women in Japanese-occupied areas. This operation began after the Japanese invasion of China in 1937. The Japanese army equipped its garrisons with so-called comfort stations, which served as brothels with sex slaves for the exclusive use of their men. This is the case of the Philippines, Korea, the South Sea islands, Malaysia,of Indonesia (Dutch East Indies) and Manchuria (north-eastern China). In December 1941, Japanese military forces landed on the island of Luzon, a US territory. Manila immediately surrendered, and a military government was established on January 3, 1942. The Filipinos mounted an overwhelming hostile guerrilla war and organized an opposition team to limit the Japanese army.rule in the country. A number of women were raped and abducted by violent means to guard buildings, then confined there and forced to provide sexual services. Such victims can be considered equivalent to comfort women. In many of these cases, their fathers or husbands were killed in front of the women and other family members. At the time, Japan was a signatory to the International Accords and Conventions for the Suppression of Trafficking in Women and Children and was prohibited from sending Japanese comfort women unless the women were prostitutes aged 21 or older . Yet when the Japanese invaded the Philippines in 1941, they brought some Korean comfort women with them. Needing more women, they rounded up Filipinos to become sex slaves. A large number of prisoners were teenagers and had little knowledge of sex, they were torn from their homes and taken to comfort stations without knowing what work awaited them. This military task was intended to satisfy the Japanese and support their military performance. Comfort stations have been set up in many places across the country, including Manila, Pampanga, Iloilo, Aklan, Sorsogon, and Masbate. In these stations the women experienced hell. From the Philippine government's final report, many Lolas were forcibly taken by Japanese soldiers while they were in their homes. Some were taken while they were at home while others were working; or run an errand for their parents. Many of them were still single but there were other married women. Their imprisonment ranged from three days to more than a year. About 25% of them were confined for four months or more, while 17% were held for three months and 16% for one month. All the reported Lolas were raped during their period of imprisonment. More than 70 years have passed since the end of World War II, but the damage of Japanese colonialism and war is still fresh in several East and Southeast Asian nations. Despite his enormous historical contributions to our country, the Philippines, one simply cannot forget the scars and wounds he brought to all Filipino families. The first work is The Harrowing Story Of Filipina Women Enslaved In Japan's Wartime Rape Camps (2017) written by Dominique Mosbergen. It mainly discussed how these Filipino women were forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese army during World War II. The author was able to interview M. Evelina Galang, 55 years old, a Filipino-American writer, essayist and educator. Galang said he is writing a book about the nation's greatest traumas. It is the story of how women finally broke the silence in the wake of war and terror; a testimony to their courage and their long-buried pain. The aforementioned book is a collection of stories he has collected over the years of travel and interviews. Since 1998 he has recorded more than 40 hours of interviews with 15 “lolas”. This article aims to tell and narrate what M. Evalina Galang has collected over the years in which she immersed herself in the world of women who have suffered abuse. There was specific discussion about how women were treated. Taking into account their experiences, the author has included the highlights of their miserable life under Japanese authority. One of the interviewees was Prescilla Bartonico who was 17years when it was captured by the Japanese. The year was 1943. Bartonico and a younger cousin were huddled in an air raid shelter on the Philippine island of Leyte with family and neighbors; the sound of gunshots and bomb explosions pierced the still air. Bartonico and his cousin were captured by the Imperial Japanese Army. They grabbed Bartonico's cousin and dragged her across the floor. The girl screamed, kicked and scratched the soldiers' faces. Three soldiers took turns raping her before killing her. For the next three months Bartonico was imprisoned in a military garrison in the city of Burauen in the Philippines. She said she was raped multiple times a day by "five to eight" men. According to other accounts, young women were kidnapped from their homes in countries under imperial Japanese rule. In many cases, women were lured with promises of jobs in factories or restaurants, or with opportunities for higher education; once recruited, they were incarcerated in comfort centers both within their own nations and abroad. Listening to these stories, Galang argued that these "comfort women" were mostly 13, 14, 15 years old. They weren't really women, they were girls. What I liked about his work was that he really immersed himself while conducting the study. She literally put herself out there to hear these painful stories from comfort women. It was shown how determined she was in the fight against the Japanese government because apparently, according to Galang, the Japanese government is trying its best to erase history. They say there is no evidence, but she heard the evidence herself. He even touched it. “When I spoke to the Lolas, they took my hand and held it to the wounds on their bodies: places where they had been hit by soldiers or cut by knives, cigarette burns, bumps, scars and bruises. " Galang said. The testimonies in the book have served as deeply applicable lessons to this era, a time when large numbers of women are being assaulted and discriminated against in the Philippines, even in America, where schools and universities are fighting the scourge of brutality sexual. Although the article reports significant interviews about the experiences of comfort women, I think it still lacks quantitative support to make the argument strong. Although she used interview-type sources, the author could have incorporated numbers to validate what they had said the interviewees. The next work is Anything but Comfort written by Ma. Ceres P. Doyo from the seventh volume of the book Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People. He has been a journalist for more than 30 years, writing special reports, features and a column, “Human Face,” for the Philippine Daily Inquirer. Ceres' written works have also garnered awards and citations. Many of his stories are in his book “Journalist in his country. "This book mainly focused on the Japanese occupation in the Philippines. It was detailed in the sense that it covered important events that occurred in the country. Similar to Galang's style, Doyo also included interviews obtained in his work, but most of his work discussed of the status of Filipino women during that time period when the Japanese were in the country It was described as in 1993, with the help of the Task Force on Filipino Comfort Women, 46 former Filipino comfort women, all between the ages of 60 and 70-year-old filed a lawsuit against the Japanese government seeking compensation and compensation. The Japanese government apologized and promised “atonement gifts” – a 10-year, $1 billion program for Asian victims (ICJ) and the task force, however, criticized theplan as insufficient and recommended more immediate measures for rehabilitation and restitution. Lucia Misa from Bulacan also shared her heartbreaking story. He was 15 years old when Japanese soldiers entered his home. The soldiers stabbed Lucia's parents and when her sister refused to go with them, they cut off her breasts and disembowelled her. Lucia was taken to the garrison and held prisoner for three months. Every day she was raped by at least five soldiers. Another woman was Juanita Jamot who was pregnant when 15 Japanese soldiers broke into their rented room in Grace Park and took all the men away. She and four other women were raped, then taken to a building in Divisoria where they were held as sex slaves. The article cited several cases of abuse committed by Japanese soldiers and sufficient evidence to support the argument. The 1994 ICJ mission that examined documents and conducted interviews reported: “Life in the 'comfort stations' was hell. Although Japan was among those who approved the 1907 Hague Convention which guaranteed regular presence in the regions involved and was therefore bound by it, the Imperial Japanese Army violated numerous provisions. Unfortunately, councils that subsequently attempted atrocities, similar to the Military Tribunal for the Far East (Tokyo Tribunal), focused on the mistreatment of prisoners of war (POWs). Innocent civilians, such as women used for military sexual exercises, faced no consequences. Evidence like this helps reinforce the author's main point. Another source for this comparative analysis is Of Pain, Courage and Survival, written by Emere Distor. This article describes the life of Maria Rosa Henson or "Lola Rosa". It was an interpretation of her work written to untangle the pain and struggles encountered by many women in the past during the Japanese occupation. Lola Rosa was an outspoken, intelligent and courageous woman who overcame great odds to become a champion of justice for the most secret and silent victims of World War II. Her widely read autobiography, Comfort Woman: Slave of Destiny, published by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism in 1996, is touching. an honest account of her life and times and is the only autobiography ever written by one of the more than 200,000 sex slaves held by the Japanese in Asia. Comfort Woman is a finalist in this year's National Book Award for Best Biography Rosa Henson or "Lola Rosa" classically depicts the cruelty of poverty and helplessness. Yet, in the midst of pity, all things considered, Lola Rosa breathes strength. In her collection of memoirs, Lola Rosa, a survivor of the outrage of the Japanese war, guides readers can tour her life through the book with her distinctive depictions and portraits of individuals and occasions long gone. Her story begins as the daughter of the landlord's illiterate lover, Julia. Rosa's mother, Julia, is the eldest of the children who began her "working" life as Don Pepe Henson's maid, despite his protests. The owner's apparent benevolence in helping Julia's family was not without intention. Lola Rosa wrote Comfort Woman with her uncertain hand, on a sheet of lined paper, using the English she had learned in school. The effort took over for a year and brought with it many painful memories of an existence that saw enduring epics. In Comfort Woman, Lola Rosa recounts her mother's attack by the wealthy landowner who allegedly killed her father. She grew up as the cloaked, ill-conceived child of a young mother who could barely read or compose. Be that as it may, young Rosa succeeded..