We argue that urbanization in China improves people's quality of life in many ways, including increasing workers' income and employment opportunities. First, urbanization in China has greatly affected the floating population and the actual population who have a registered residence. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Before 1978, there was no urbanization in China as industrialization was then based on the strategy of developing heavy industry in the capital. With the start of the reforms in 1978, impetus was given to the decollectivization of the lands through the family responsibility system (bao-can daohu), through which the lands had to be handed over to small families in smaller portions, which translated into surplus of working hands that have replaced the non-agricultural sector; furthermore, there has been a progressive increase in labour-intensive productive activities, translated into the current process of industrialization and therefore into the greater absorption of workers in the cities. Therefore, if China is still predominantly rural, it is obvious that the percentage of inhabitants in cities has been growing over the years. Since the 1990s, central and local governments have adopted a variety of ways to stimulate labor mobility between rural and urban areas. areas, generally at an intra-provincial level, through the loosening of the family registry system (hukou), a system officially created in 1958 as a geographical distinction between the inhabitants of rural and urban areas, which from the 1980s will become a means of controlling the media to avoid free mobility of peasants towards the cities. Once the institutional barriers against worker mobility have been completely eliminated, it is clear that migratory movements will multiply even more dramatically than they currently do. Indeed, the number of migrant workers increased rapidly from 38.9 million in 1997 to nearly 103 million in 2004. During this period, approximately 40% of the total migrant workers were interprovincial. Currently, they occupy 52.6% of total retail and wholesale jobs in food services, 57.6% in the secondary sector, 68.2% in manufacturing and process, and 79.8 % in construction (CIIC 2004). ). To better evaluate the effect on growing urbanization rates, it is convenient to have an idea of ​​the origin and destination of movements: rural-urban migration comprises the majority of the total, 40.7%, while urban migration urban accounts for 37.2% in 2000. This means that these two types of movements are the most common during the current transition process in China. (Chatterjee) Rural-rural migration accounted for 18.2% of the total migration and urban-rural migration was not over 4% of the total. (CaiFang)While increasing jobs in non-agricultural sectors has motivated farmers to abandon agriculture in recent years, it has increased labor mobility from agricultural to non-agricultural sectors and from rural to urban areas, with which inevitably the labor markets finally begin to develop. This shows that migration flows are considered a significant source of economic growth: “China's growth has resulted largely from a growing labor supply and rapid capital accumulation. “(HBR) at about 20% of GDP, according to Harvard Business. It is estimated, for example, that around 50% of global production capacity is concentrated in areas such as the Yangtze River region (Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang) or the Pearl River Delta.