IndexIntroductionCauses of the French RevolutionRise of the Third EstateTennis Court OathThe Bastille and the Great FearDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenThe French Revolution becomes radicalReign of TerrorThe French Revolution ends: L he rise of NapoleonIntroductionThe French Revolution was a watershed in contemporary European archives, beginning in 1789 and ending in the late 1790s with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens razed and reshaped their country's political landscape, eradicating secular organizations such as the absolute monarchy and the feudal system. This essay discusses the causes and effects of the French Revolution, and analyzes how discontent with the French monarchy and the financial policies of King Louis XVI led to a massive upheaval that uprooted secular organizations and ultimately played a crucial role in shaping the modern nations. Although it failed to achieve all of its goals and in some cases degenerated into a chaotic bloodbath, the French Revolution played a vital role in shaping current world settings through a way of showing the world the strength inherent in the will of the people. .Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Causes of the French Revolution As the 18th century drew to a close, France's excessively costly involvement in the American Revolution, and extravagant spending through King Louis XVI and his predecessor, had left the United States on the brink of bankruptcy . The royal coffers had not been entirely depleted; on the other hand, two decades of horrible harvests, drought, livestock diseases and skyrocketing bread prices had sparked unrest among the peasants and the city's poor. Many expressed their despair and resentment toward a regime that imposed heavy taxes "but failed to provide any relief" through rioting, looting, and strikes. In the autumn of 1786, Louis XVI's comptroller general, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, proposed a package of monetary reforms. this covered a family land tax from which favored tips would no longer be exempt. To obtain useful help for these measures and prevent an ongoing aristocratic revolt, the king convened for the first time in 1614 the States General "an assembly representing the clergy, the blue blood and the French nobility" for the first time in 1614. The assembly was scheduled for May 5, 1789; meanwhile, delegates from the three states in each locality collected lists of grievances to present to the king. Rise of the Third Estate The French population had changed considerably since 1614. The non-aristocratic participants of the Third Estate now represented ninety Alternatively, eight parts of the human population would still have to be outnumbered with the help of the two different bodies. In view of the meeting on May 5, the Third Estate began to mobilize useful resources for fair representation and the abolition of the noble veto, in other words, it wanted the vote to be expressed by the leader and no longer through the status . While all orders shared a common desire for fiscal and judicial reform and a greater government marketing structure, the nobles in particular were reluctant to give up the privileges they cherished in the day-to-day system. Tennis Court Oath After convening the Estates General at Versailles, the fine public debate over his voting system had descended into hostility between the three orders, eclipsing the sole reason for the meeting and the authority of the man who had convened it . The 17thJune, with negotiations stalled over manners, the Third Estate met in person and formally adopted the title of National Assembly; Three days later, they met in a meeting using an indoor tennis court register and took the so-called tennis court oath (serment du jeu de paume), vowing not to disperse again until constitutional reform was achieved. Within a week, most of the ecclesiastical deputies and forty-seven liberal nobles had joined them, and on 27 June Louis XVI reluctantly absorbed all three orders into the new assembly. The Bastille and the Great Fear On June 12, as the National Assembly (known as the National Constituent Assembly for the duration of its work on a constitution) continued to meet in Versailles, mission and violence departed from the capital. Although thrilled by the current collapse of royal power, Parisians panicked when rumors of an impending military coup began to circulate. A famous insurrection culminated on 14 July when rioters stormed the Bastille fortress in an attempt to seize gunpowder and weapons; many assume that this event, now honored in France as a national holiday, is the beginning of the French Revolution. The wave of innovative fervor and widespread hysteria quickly swept the countryside. Rebelling against years of exploitation, peasants looted and burned the residences of tax collectors, landowners, and the gentry elite. Known as the Great Fear (la Grande peur), the agrarian upsurge accelerated the progressive exodus of nobles from the United States and prompted the National Constituent Assembly to abolish feudalism on August 4, 1789, signing what historian Georges Lefebvre later called the "death certificate of the historical order".Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenIn late August, the Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen ), an announcement of democratic thoughts rooted in the philosophical and political ideas of Enlightenment thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The document proclaimed the Assembly's commitment to alternating the old regime with a system based on equal opportunity, free speech, recognized sovereignty and a government of advertising consultancy. Drafting a formal charter proved to be a much broader mission for the National Constituent Assembly, which was entrusted with the burden of functioning as a legislative body in a difficult economic context. landscape. For example, who would be to blame for the election of delegates? Should the clergy be loyal to the Roman Catholic Church or the French government? Perhaps most importantly, how would the king maintain proper authority, with his public image weakened even after a failed attempt to flee America in June 1791? Adopted on September 3, 1791, France's first written constitution echoed the more realistic voices of the Assembly, organizing a constitutional monarchy in which the king valued a royal veto on electricity and the ability to appoint ministers. This compromise no longer found the consensus of influential radicals such as Maximilien de Robespierre, Camille Desmoulins and Georges Danton, who began to raise popular funds for a more republican form of government and for the trial of Louis XVI. In April 1792, the newly elected Legislative Assembly declared war on Austria and Prussia, where it believed French migrants were forming counter-revolutionary alliances; he also hoped to spread his progressive beliefs to Europe sooner or later through war. On the domestic front, meanwhile, the political disaster took a radical turn when a gang of.