IndexPolicies on asylum seekersFertility theoriesBreakup theorySocialization theoryAdaptation theoryGermany is currently home to around 15 million immigrants and their offspring born in the country. According to statistical analysis, around 20% of the population has a migrant background and this makes Germany one of the European countries with the largest migrant population. The largest migrant groups in Germany are those from the former Soviet Union, followed by ethnic Turkish groups, which number around three million and are often referred to as Germany's largest non-native population group. Next on the list are people from Southern Europe, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain, then there are those from the Far East and the Middle East and finally people from Africa, the smallest of the groups. The demographically youngest migrant groups found in Germany are those with Turkish and African origins and are the groups with the highest birth rates (Kreyenfeld 2010). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay African immigrants are relatively young upon arrival; unlike the other migrant groups taken into consideration. This group continues to grow solely on the basis of high fertility rates, while the native population has been declining for decades; since migrants tend to have more children than they do and their percentage share of the population will continue to grow even without further immigration. Policies on asylum seekers The European Union Convention has adopted many resolutions on asylum seekers and refugees; Articles 3 and 12 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (states that "No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment". A person may make a request for protection based directly on Article 3 of the ECHR as states are prohibited from repatriating a person to a country where he/she may suffer a violation of his/her rights under Article 3) and men and women of marriageable age have the right to marry and raise a family according to the national laws that respectively regulate the exercise of these rights. Fertility Theories Literature on fertility dates back at least to Thomas Malthus and the nineteenth-century debate over the Poor Law (Boyer, 1989). Malthus argued that “the poor law subsidized marriage and fertility by removing the natural brakes on population growth resulting from delay in marriage and abstention from sexual activity” (Anon n.d.), this was articulated in his famous book Essay on the Principle of Population (1798). He viewed positive controls on population growth as a factor contributing to reduced human fertility. Recent theories have linked migration and fertility prevalence to different aspects of human life, such as: Disruption theory Considers the economic and psychological costs of migration and notes the stresses people are exposed to by migration processes and after arrival; which can cause short-term disruption of fertility (Goldstein, 1973; Hervitz, 1985; Kulu, 2005). After arriving at the destination, people need time to settle down, which makes conception unlikely. An anticipatory effect is assumed that there is a temporary separation between partners which decreases fertility. Socialization theoryThis emphasizes the processes of childhood socialization of an adult. “It is assumed that the norms and values ​​adopted in the country of origin are essential for the subsequent fertility behavior of migrants” (Hervitz, 1985;.